Who is considered to have a disability under the provided definition?

The definition of disability is often framed around the concept of substantial limitations on major life activities. This concept underscores that a disability involves significant barriers that affect an individual's ability to perform everyday tasks, which can include physical, mental, or sensory impairments.

Individuals who fit this definition are typically those whose condition restricts their capacity to engage in activities such as working, walking, seeing, and learning. Recognizing substantial limitations allows for a broader, more inclusive understanding, catering to various forms of disabilities that may not be immediately apparent, thus fostering equality and accessibility.

In contrast, the other options either trivialize the severity of what constitutes a disability or limit the scope unnecessarily. Minor injuries or temporary impairments, while they may cause inconvenience or discomfort, do not typically equate to a disability as they usually do not result in substantial limitations on major life activities. Additionally, defining disability solely as being wheelchair-bound excludes a wide range of individuals who may face significant challenges without being in such a condition.