Which technique helps in prioritizing tasks based on urgency and importance?

The technique that helps in prioritizing tasks based on urgency and importance is the Eisenhower Matrix. This tool, often attributed to President Dwight D. Eisenhower, divides tasks into four quadrants:

1. Urgent and Important

2. Not Urgent but Important

3. Urgent but Not Important

4. Not Urgent and Not Important

By categorizing tasks in this way, individuals can effectively identify what needs immediate attention, what can be scheduled for later, what can be delegated, and what can be eliminated. This systematic approach enables better decision-making and time management, ensuring that focus is placed on activities that contribute most to personal and organizational goals.

In contrast, the other techniques mentioned do not specifically serve the purpose of task prioritization in this context. SWOT Analysis evaluates strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats; PESTLE Analysis examines external factors related to political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental influences; and the Fishbone Diagram is utilized for identifying cause-and-effect relationships in problem-solving. None of these methods provide a structured way to prioritize individual tasks based on their urgency and importance like the Eisenhower Matrix does.