Which of the following constitutes protected health information (PHI)?

Protected Health Information (PHI) encompasses a wide range of information that can identify an individual and relates to their health status, healthcare services received, or payment details. In this context, demographic information that can identify a person, as well as specific health information generated by a healthcare provider, meets the criteria for PHI.

Demographic information about a person, such as name, address, or date of birth, is considered sensitive when it can be linked to health information. Similarly, health information created by a healthcare provider, which includes data such as diagnosis, treatment plans, and medical histories, is inherently protected because it directly relates to the individual’s health.

While information related to employment may contain personal identifiers, it is not necessarily related to the individual's health or health services and therefore does not qualify as PHI in the same manner. As such, the inclusion of both demographic information and health information generated by healthcare providers effectively captures the essence of what constitutes PHI, making the combined option a valid choice.